On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: Accuracy, Battery and the Privacy Argument

Authors

  • Todor Petrunov Department of Embedded Systems, Dobrudzha Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Dobrich, Bulgaria Author
  • Ludmila Havranek Department of Human-Computer Interaction, Chrudimsko Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Chrudim, Czech Republic Author
  • Lavinia Stallybrass Centre for Responsible AI, Deeside Centre for Machine Intelligence, Chester, United Kingdom Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22660797

Keywords:

On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications; Applied machine learning; Evidence synthesis; Production deployment; MLOps

Abstract

On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications is an area of active development in applied machine learning, with evidence that
has accumulated unevenly across its component questions. We review the current evidence base for on-device inference for
assistive applications, spanning methodological, implementation, governance, and cost dimensions, focusing on where practice
has converged and where it continues to vary, and set out the practical considerations relevant to a team considering its adoption.
We conclude that selective, context-specific use is best supported by the evidence currently available, rather than uniform
adoption or avoidance.

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Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a systematic evaluation". Artif Intell 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a empirical analysis". Knowl Based Syst 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a ablation study". IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a reproducibility study". Proc KDD 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a large-scale evaluation". Proc AAAI 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a case study". IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a survey". J Artif Intell Res 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a comparative analysis". ACM Comput Surv 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a field deployment report". Neural Comput Appl 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a benchmark study". Expert Syst Appl 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

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Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a systematic evaluation". Proc ICML 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a empirical analysis". Proc ICLR 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a ablation study". ACM Trans Intell Syst 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "On-Device Inference for Assistive Applications: a reproducibility study". Data Min Knowl Discov 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

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Published

2025-02-13