Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: Utility, Disclosure Risk and Regulatory Acceptance

Authors

  • Ladislav Kollarik Centre for Responsible AI, Zahorie Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Malacky, Slovakia Author
  • Plamen Grigorova Department of Statistics, Dobrudzha Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Dobrich, Bulgaria Author
  • Piroska Ruzsonyi Centre for Technology Law, Jaszsag Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Jaszbereny, Hungary Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22660803

Keywords:

Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development; Applied machine learning; Evidence synthesis; Production deployment; MLOps

Abstract

Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development is an area of active development in applied machine learning, with evidence that
has accumulated unevenly across its component questions. We review the current evidence base for synthetic tabular data for
model development, spanning methodological, implementation, governance, and cost dimensions, focusing on where practice has
converged and where it continues to vary, and set out the practical considerations relevant to a team considering its adoption. We
conclude that selective, context-specific use is best supported by the evidence currently available, rather than uniform adoption or
avoidance.

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Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a systematic evaluation". Artif Intell 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a empirical analysis". Knowl Based Syst 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a ablation study". IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a reproducibility study". Proc KDD 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a large-scale evaluation". Proc AAAI 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a case study". IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a survey". J Artif Intell Res 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a comparative analysis". ACM Comput Surv 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a field deployment report". Neural Comput Appl 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a benchmark study". Expert Syst Appl 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a systematic evaluation". Inf Sci 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a empirical analysis". Pattern Recognit 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a ablation study". IEEE Access 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a reproducibility study". ACM Trans Softw Eng Methodol 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a large-scale evaluation". Proc MLSys 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a case study". Proc FAccT 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

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Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a empirical analysis". Proc ICLR 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

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Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Synthetic Tabular Data for Model Development: a reproducibility study". Data Min Knowl Discov 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.2196/69678

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Published

2025-03-25