Human-AI Teaming in Radiology Triage: Reliance, Disagreement and the Second Reader Effect

Authors

  • Angel Stambolov Department of Human-Computer Interaction, Dobrudzha Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Dobrich, Bulgaria Author
  • Marjolein Ravenstijn Department of Clinical Informatics, Veenkolonien Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Veendam, Netherlands Author
  • Bozena Ratajczak Centre for Responsible AI, Kurpie Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Ostroleka, Poland Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22661323

Keywords:

Human-AI Teaming in Radiology Triage; Applied machine learning; Evidence synthesis; Production deployment; MLOps

Abstract

Human-AI Teaming in Radiology Triage is an area of active development in applied machine learning, with evidence that has
accumulated unevenly across its component questions. We review the current evidence base for human-ai teaming in radiology
triage, spanning methodological, implementation, governance, and cost dimensions, focusing on where practice has converged
and where it continues to vary, and set out the practical considerations relevant to a team considering its adoption. We conclude
that selective, context-specific use is best supported by the evidence currently available, rather than uniform adoption or
avoidance.

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Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Human-AI Teaming in Radiology Triage: a ablation study". IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

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Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Human-AI Teaming in Radiology Triage: a survey". J Artif Intell Res 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.2196/48297

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Published

2026-09-11