Who Owns the Field Data: A Perspective on Contracts, Platforms and the Farmer's Leverage

Authors

  • Arnthor Kolbeinsdottir Centre for Agricultural Data Governance, Fljotsdalur Centre for Digital Agriculture, Egilsstadir, Iceland Author
  • Andris Baumanis-Zil Centre for Agricultural Policy, Dobele Centre for Digital Agriculture, Dobele, Latvia Author
  • Berit Ilomets Department of Rural Sociology, Sakala Institute of Agro-Informatics, Viljandi, Estonia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22664465

Keywords:

Who Owns the Field Data; Agro-informatics; Precision agriculture; Evidence synthesis; On-farm technology

Abstract

Who Owns the Field Data has moved quickly from a research idea to something a working farm can actually use, but the evidence
behind it has not always kept pace. We pull together the current evidence for who owns the field data, covering the
methodological, practical, governance and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where farms and
advisors are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific adoption looks better supported by the evidence
gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

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Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a farmer-survey study". Remote Sens Environ 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a field trial". Biosyst Eng 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a systematic review". Agric For Meteorol 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a on-farm evaluation". Front Plant Sci 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a benchmark comparison". Sensors 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a multi-season study". Smart Agric Technol 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a pilot deployment". J Agric Sci 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a case study". Agric Water Manag 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a meta-analysis". Food Policy 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a comparative trial". World Dev 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a farmer-survey study". PLoS One 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a field trial". Sci Rep 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a systematic review". Nat Food 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a on-farm evaluation". Agron J 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a benchmark comparison". Crop Sci 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a multi-season study". Soil Tillage Res 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a pilot deployment". Land Use Policy 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a case study". Sustainability 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a meta-analysis". Comput Electron Agric 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

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Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Who Owns the Field Data: a multi-season study". Biosyst Eng 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

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Published

2022-06-30