Metascience Interventions in Peer Review: A Technical Note on Trial Design Inside Live Journals

Authors

  • Beatrice-Anne Keppel-Ward Centre for Metascience, Sperrin Observatory for Emerging Technologies, Omagh, United Kingdom Author
  • Dainius Gaidys Centre for Metascience, Cepkeliai Institute for Future Science, Varena, Lithuania Author
  • Ivan-Marko Ilijasevic Department of Statistical Methods, Papuk Centre for Anticipatory Research, Pozega, Croatia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22677472

Keywords:

Metascience Interventions in Peer Review; Future science and technology; Evidence synthesis; Reproducibility; Research methodology

Abstract

Metascience Interventions in Peer Review has moved quickly from a niche scientific question to something a wider community can
now investigate with reasonably reliable tools, but the evidence behind it has not always kept pace. We pull together the current
evidence for metascience interventions in peer review, covering the methodological, practical, regulatory and cost angles, with an
eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where researchers and reviewers are still largely working it out for themselves.
Selective, context-specific pursuit looks better supported by the evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket
avoidance.

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Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Metascience Interventions in Peer Review: a comparative analysis". Nuclear Fusion 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

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Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Metascience Interventions in Peer Review: a feasibility study". Ocean Science 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Metascience Interventions in Peer Review: a case study". Nature Climate Change 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Metascience Interventions in Peer Review: a meta-analysis". Nature Communications 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

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Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Metascience Interventions in Peer Review: a benchmark study". Space Policy 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

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Published

2026-05-20