A STUDY OF HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF BREAST LESIONS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:
Breast tissue is a modified sweat gland, exhibits a wide spectrum of pathological lesions. The most common clinical feature of breast disease is a palpable lump. Benign breast lesions like fibroadenoma are more prevalent. Breast lump must be examined and evaluated by a surgeon to rule out malignancy. Histopathological examination along with radiological findings and clinical examination is important to diagnose the lesions and to determine the best treatment plan for the patient.
METHODOLOGY:
A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at department of Pathology, GMERS medical college and hospital, Junagadh over a period of two years from January 2023 to
December 2024. The biopsy sample was taken from clinically suspected breast lesions and
sent to histopathology laboratory in 10% formalin. Sample was fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin and kept overnight. Paraffin wax blocks were made, sections taken, slides were
dried and mounted with D.P.X. and seen under the microscope.
RESULT:
A total of 90 cases were studied over a period of two years from January 2023 to December 2024. Majority of the lesions were present in 21-30 years of age group. Benign tumors were the common lesions, in which fibroadenoma was the most common cause.
CONCLUSION:
Histopathology along with clinical examination and radiological findings plays an important role in early diagnosis of breast lesions.