Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: Manipulating Predictability Within the Refractory Window

Authors

  • Anton-Iv Cholakova Department of Cognitive Psychology, Rila Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Samokov, Bulgaria Author
  • Egon-J Ingvartsen Department of Sensory Neuroscience, Horsens Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Horsens, Denmark Author
  • Franja-M Lampic Centre for Computational Neuroscience, Savinjska Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Zalec, Slovenia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22677802

Keywords:

Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation; Cognitive neuroscience; Neurofeedback; Evidence synthesis; Research methodology

Abstract

There is real interest in attentional blink and temporal expectation right now, and real uncertainty about exactly where it delivers
the most value. We pull together the current evidence for attentional blink and temporal expectation, covering the methodological,
practical, regulatory and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where researchers and reviewers
are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific pursuit looks better supported by the evidence gathered
here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

References

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a benchmark study". Nature Neuroscience 8(2014): 80-86. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a systematic review". Neuron 10(2017): 91-98. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a comparative analysis". NeuroImage 12(2020): 102-110. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a pilot demonstration". Nature Reviews Neuroscience 14(2023): 113-122. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a longitudinal field study". Journal of Neuroscience 16(2014): 124-134. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a feasibility study". Brain 18(2017): 135-146. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a case study". Biological Psychiatry 20(2020): 146-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a meta-analysis". Cerebral Cortex 22(2023): 157-170. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a cross-platform survey". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 24(2014): 168-182. DOI:

1371/journal.pone.0305949 10. Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a methods-comparison study". eLife 26(2017): 179-185. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a benchmark study". PNAS 28(2020): 190-197. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a systematic review". Nature Communications 30(2023): 201-209. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a comparative analysis". Nature Human Behaviour 32(2014): 212-221. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a pilot demonstration". Cortex 34(2017): 223-233. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a longitudinal field study". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 36(2020): 234-245. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a feasibility study". Psychological Science 38(2023): 245-257. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a case study". Trends in Cognitive Sciences 40(2014): 256-269. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a meta-analysis". Trends in Neurosciences 42(2017): 267-281. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a cross-platform survey". Human Brain Mapping 44(2020): 278-284. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a methods-comparison study". Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 46(2023): 289-296. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a benchmark study". Sleep 8(2014): 300-308. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a systematic review". NeuroImage: Clinical 10(2017): 311-320. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a comparative analysis". eNeuro 12(2020): 322-332. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a pilot demonstration". Cognition 14(2023): 333-344. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a longitudinal field study". Nature Reviews Neurology 16(2014): 344-356. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Balogh E, Emmerich B, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a feasibility study". Nature Neuroscience 18(2017): 355-368. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Chiriac F, Farkas C, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a case study". Neuron 20(2020): 366-380. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Doncheva M, Marchetti D, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a meta-analysis". NeuroImage 22(2023): 377-383. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Emmerich T, Tarasov E, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a cross-platform survey". Nature Reviews Neuroscience 24(2014): 388-395. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a methods-comparison study". Journal of Neuroscience 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a benchmark study". Brain 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a systematic review". Biological Psychiatry 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a comparative analysis". Cerebral Cortex 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a pilot demonstration". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a longitudinal field study". eLife 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a feasibility study". PNAS 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a case study". Nature Communications 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a meta-analysis". Nature Human Behaviour 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a cross-platform survey". Cortex 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a methods-comparison study". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a benchmark study". Psychological Science 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a systematic review". Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a comparative analysis". Trends in Neurosciences 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a pilot demonstration". Human Brain Mapping 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a longitudinal field study". Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a feasibility study". Sleep 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a case study". NeuroImage: Clinical 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a meta-analysis". eNeuro 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a cross-platform survey". Cognition 24(2014): 608-617. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a methods-comparison study". Nature Reviews Neurology 26(2017): 619-629. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a benchmark study". Nature Neuroscience 28(2020): 630-641. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a systematic review". Neuron 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a comparative analysis". NeuroImage 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a pilot demonstration". Nature Reviews Neuroscience 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Attentional Blink and Temporal Expectation: a longitudinal field study". Journal of Neuroscience 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Downloads

Published

2023-01-01