Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: A Position Paper

Authors

  • Dagrunn Iversby Centre for Neuroethics, Hardanger Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Odda, Norway Author
  • Anton-Peter Jancura Centre for Participant Involvement, Hont Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Krupina, Slovakia Author
  • Erki-Marten Jaanimagi Department of Cognitive Psychology, Raplamaa Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Rapla, Estonia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22677995

Keywords:

Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products; Cognitive neuroscience; Neurofeedback; Evidence synthesis; Research methodology

Abstract

There is real interest in neuroethics of cognitive enhancement claims in consumer products right now, and real uncertainty about
exactly where it delivers the most value. We pull together the current evidence for neuroethics of cognitive enhancement claims in
consumer products, covering the methodological, practical, regulatory and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has
genuinely settled and where researchers and reviewers are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific
pursuit looks better supported by the evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

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Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a systematic review". Biological Psychiatry 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a comparative analysis". Cerebral Cortex 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a pilot demonstration". Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a longitudinal field study". eLife 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a feasibility study". PNAS 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a case study". Nature Communications 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a meta-analysis". Nature Human Behaviour 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

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Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a methods-comparison study". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.2196/69678

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Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a longitudinal field study". Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

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Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Neuroethics of Cognitive Enhancement Claims in Consumer Products: a longitudinal field study". Journal of Neuroscience 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

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Published

2023-12-29