Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: Systematic Review of Burst Prediction From Condition Proxies

Authors

  • Ivan Tominc Department of Water Engineering, Koroska Institute of Smart Infrastructure, Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia Author
  • Nuala Dinneen Department of Asset Management, Shannon Estuary Centre for Infrastructure Innovation, Foynes, Ireland Author
  • Elena Manolescu Department of Infrastructure Analytics, Salaj Centre for Urban Systems, Zalau, Romania Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22662435

Keywords:

Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains; Smart infrastructure; Evidence synthesis; Asset management; Structural health monitoring

Abstract

Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains is an area of active development in smart and resilient infrastructure engineering, with evidence
that has accumulated unevenly across its component questions. We review the current evidence base for ageing cast iron water
mains, spanning methodological, implementation, governance, and cost dimensions, focusing on where practice has converged
and where it continues to vary, and set out the practical considerations relevant to an agency considering its adoption. We
conclude that selective, context-specific use is best supported by the evidence currently available, rather than uniform adoption or
avoidance.

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Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a systematic evaluation". Water Res 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a laboratory study". J Clean Prod 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a case study". Renew Sustain Energy Rev 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a reliability analysis". J Bridge Eng 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a life-cycle assessment". Smart Cities 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a pilot deployment". IEEE Internet Things J 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a review". J Water Resour Plan Manag 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a comparative analysis". J Constr Eng Manag 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a asset-management report". Sustain Cities Soc 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a field monitoring study". Tunn Undergr Space Technol 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a systematic evaluation". Reliab Eng Syst Saf 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a laboratory study". Geotechnique 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a case study". J Clean Energy Syst 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

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Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a life-cycle assessment". Cem Concr Res 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

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Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Ageing Cast Iron Water Mains: a reliability analysis". Transp Res Part C 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

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Published

2025-09-03