Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: A Technical Note on Reference Material Scarcity

Authors

  • Fani Hadzhipetrov Department of Analytical Science, Strandzha Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Malko Tarnovo, Bulgaria Author
  • Gabor Gaal Centre for Biosafety, Matyofold Centre for Plant Genome Engineering, Mezokovesd, Hungary Author
  • Jenny-Lisa Blomstedt Centre for Regulatory Science, Bergslagen Centre for Plant Genome Engineering, Lindesberg, Sweden Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22666737

Keywords:

Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports; Agricultural biotechnology; Gene editing; Evidence synthesis; Biosafety regulation

Abstract

There is real interest in detecting unauthorised edited material in imports right now, and real uncertainty about exactly where it
delivers the most value. We pull together the current evidence for detecting unauthorised edited material in imports, covering the
methodological, practical, regulatory and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where researchers
and regulators are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific adoption looks better supported by the
evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

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Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a stakeholder-survey study". Plant Cell Rep 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a field trial". Mol Plant 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a systematic review". J Exp Bot 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a confined-trial evaluation". Crop Sci 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a benchmark comparison". Agron J 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a multi-generation study". Plant Physiol 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a pilot deployment". New Phytol 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a case study". Nat Biotechnol 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a meta-analysis". Sci Rep 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a comparative trial". PLoS One 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a stakeholder-survey study". BMC Plant Biol 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a field trial". Biotechnol Adv 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a systematic review". Plant Mol Biol 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a confined-trial evaluation". Field Crops Res 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a benchmark comparison". Euphytica 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a multi-generation study". Front Genome Ed 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a pilot deployment". CRISPR J 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a case study". Plant Cell 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a meta-analysis". Trends Biotechnol 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a comparative trial". Plant Biotechnol J 24(2014): 608-617. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a stakeholder-survey study". Theor Appl Genet 26(2017): 619-629. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a field trial". Front Plant Sci 28(2020): 630-641. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a systematic review". Transgenic Res 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a confined-trial evaluation". GM Crops Food 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a benchmark comparison". Plant Cell Rep 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Detecting Unauthorised Edited Material in Imports: a multi-generation study". Mol Plant 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

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Published

2025-11-09