Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: Failure Taxonomy From a Year of Production Traces

Authors

  • Ondrej Skovranek Department of Machine Learning Engineering, Zahorie Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Malacky, Slovakia Author
  • Meredith Ockendon Department of Machine Learning Engineering, Orkney Institute of Data Science, Kirkwall, United Kingdom Author
  • Roxana Constantinescu Department of Software Engineering, Baragan Centre for Machine Intelligence, Slobozia, Romania Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22660726

Keywords:

Agentic Workflows With Tool Use; Applied machine learning; Evidence synthesis; Production deployment; MLOps

Abstract

Agentic Workflows With Tool Use is an area of active development in applied machine learning, with evidence that has
accumulated unevenly across its component questions. We review the current evidence base for agentic workflows with tool use,
spanning methodological, implementation, governance, and cost dimensions, focusing on where practice has converged and
where it continues to vary, and set out the practical considerations relevant to a team considering its adoption. We conclude that
selective, context-specific use is best supported by the evidence currently available, rather than uniform adoption or avoidance.

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Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a systematic evaluation". Artif Intell 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a empirical analysis". Knowl Based Syst 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a ablation study". IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a reproducibility study". Proc KDD 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a large-scale evaluation". Proc AAAI 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a case study". IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a survey". J Artif Intell Res 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a comparative analysis". ACM Comput Surv 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a field deployment report". Neural Comput Appl 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a benchmark study". Expert Syst Appl 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a systematic evaluation". Inf Sci 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a empirical analysis". Pattern Recognit 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a ablation study". IEEE Access 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a reproducibility study". ACM Trans Softw Eng Methodol 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a large-scale evaluation". Proc MLSys 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

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Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a reproducibility study". Data Min Knowl Discov 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

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Published

2024-07-13