Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: Failure Taxonomy From a Year of Production Traces
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22660726Keywords:
Agentic Workflows With Tool Use; Applied machine learning; Evidence synthesis; Production deployment; MLOpsAbstract
Agentic Workflows With Tool Use is an area of active development in applied machine learning, with evidence that has
accumulated unevenly across its component questions. We review the current evidence base for agentic workflows with tool use,
spanning methodological, implementation, governance, and cost dimensions, focusing on where practice has converged and
where it continues to vary, and set out the practical considerations relevant to a team considering its adoption. We conclude that
selective, context-specific use is best supported by the evidence currently available, rather than uniform adoption or avoidance.
References
Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a benchmark study". J Mach Learn Res 8(2014): 80-86. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596
Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a systematic evaluation". IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 10(2017): 91-98. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086
Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a empirical analysis". Proc NeurIPS 12(2020): 102-110. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5
Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a ablation study". Proc ICML 14(2023): 113-122. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004
Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a reproducibility study". Proc ICLR 16(2014): 124-134. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226
Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a large-scale evaluation". ACM Trans Intell Syst 18(2017): 135-146. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013
Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a case study". Data Min Knowl Discov 20(2020): 146-158. DOI: 10.2196/89834
Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a survey". Artif Intell 22(2023): 157-170. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9
Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a comparative analysis". Knowl Based Syst 24(2014): 168-182. DOI:
3389/fdgth.2026.1896184 10. Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a field deployment report". IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 26(2017): 179-185. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117
Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a benchmark study". Proc KDD 28(2020): 190-197. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65
Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a systematic evaluation". Proc AAAI 30(2023): 201-209. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884
Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a empirical analysis". IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 32(2014): 212-221. DOI: 10.2196/48297
Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a ablation study". J Artif Intell Res 34(2017): 223-233. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z
Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a reproducibility study". ACM Comput Surv 36(2020): 234-245. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005
Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a large-scale evaluation". Neural Comput Appl 38(2023): 245-257. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800
Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a case study". Expert Syst Appl 40(2014): 256-269. DOI: 10.2196/69678
Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a survey". Inf Sci 42(2017): 267-281. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454
Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a comparative analysis". Pattern Recognit 44(2020): 278-284. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028
Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a field deployment report". IEEE Access 46(2023): 289-296. DOI: 10.2196/48633
Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a benchmark study". ACM Trans Softw Eng Methodol 8(2014): 300-308. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949
Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a systematic evaluation". Proc MLSys 10(2017): 311-320. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514
Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a empirical analysis". Proc FAccT 12(2020): 322-332. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596
Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a ablation study". Nat Mach Intell 14(2023): 333-344. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086
Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a reproducibility study". J Mach Learn Res 16(2014): 344-356. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5
Balogh E, Emmerich B, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a large-scale evaluation". IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 18(2017): 355-368. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004
Chiriac F, Farkas C, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a case study". Proc NeurIPS 20(2020): 366-380. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226
Doncheva M, Marchetti D, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a survey". Proc ICML 22(2023): 377-383. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013
Emmerich T, Tarasov E, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a comparative analysis". Proc ICLR 24(2014): 388-395. DOI: 10.2196/89834
Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a field deployment report". ACM Trans Intell Syst 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9
Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a benchmark study". Data Min Knowl Discov 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184
Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a systematic evaluation". Artif Intell 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117
Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a empirical analysis". Knowl Based Syst 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65
Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a ablation study". IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884
Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a reproducibility study". Proc KDD 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.2196/48297
Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a large-scale evaluation". Proc AAAI 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z
Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a case study". IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005
Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a survey". J Artif Intell Res 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800
Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a comparative analysis". ACM Comput Surv 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.2196/69678
Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a field deployment report". Neural Comput Appl 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454
Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a benchmark study". Expert Syst Appl 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028
Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a systematic evaluation". Inf Sci 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.2196/48633
Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a empirical analysis". Pattern Recognit 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949
Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a ablation study". IEEE Access 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514
Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a reproducibility study". ACM Trans Softw Eng Methodol 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596
Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a large-scale evaluation". Proc MLSys 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086
Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a case study". Proc FAccT 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5
Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a survey". Nat Mach Intell 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004
Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a comparative analysis". J Mach Learn Res 24(2014): 608-617. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226
Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a field deployment report". IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(2017): 619-629. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013
Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a benchmark study". Proc NeurIPS 28(2020): 630-641. DOI: 10.2196/89834
Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a systematic evaluation". Proc ICML 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9
Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a empirical analysis". Proc ICLR 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184
Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a ablation study". ACM Trans Intell Syst 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117
Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Agentic Workflows With Tool Use: a reproducibility study". Data Min Knowl Discov 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

