Protein Function Annotation Transfer: A Benchmark Study of Sequence and Structure Representations

Authors

  • Danielle Pundel Centre for Computational Biology, Sure Valley Centre for Machine Intelligence, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg Author
  • Reet Ilves-Sepp Centre for Machine Learning Research, Laanemaa Institute of Applied Artificial Intelligence, Haapsalu, Estonia Author
  • Solvej Krogsgaard Centre for Computational Chemistry, Stevns Centre for Machine Intelligence, Store Heddinge, Denmark Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22660825

Keywords:

Protein Function Annotation Transfer; Applied machine learning; Evidence synthesis; Production deployment; MLOps

Abstract

Protein Function Annotation Transfer is an area of active development in applied machine learning, with evidence that has
accumulated unevenly across its component questions. We review the current evidence base for protein function annotation
transfer, spanning methodological, implementation, governance, and cost dimensions, focusing on where practice has converged
and where it continues to vary, and set out the practical considerations relevant to a team considering its adoption. We conclude
that selective, context-specific use is best supported by the evidence currently available, rather than uniform adoption or
avoidance.

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Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a field deployment report". ACM Trans Intell Syst 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a benchmark study". Data Min Knowl Discov 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a systematic evaluation". Artif Intell 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a empirical analysis". Knowl Based Syst 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a ablation study". IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a reproducibility study". Proc KDD 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a large-scale evaluation". Proc AAAI 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a case study". IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a survey". J Artif Intell Res 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a comparative analysis". ACM Comput Surv 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a field deployment report". Neural Comput Appl 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a benchmark study". Expert Syst Appl 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a systematic evaluation". Inf Sci 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a empirical analysis". Pattern Recognit 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a ablation study". IEEE Access 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a reproducibility study". ACM Trans Softw Eng Methodol 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a large-scale evaluation". Proc MLSys 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a case study". Proc FAccT 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a survey". Nat Mach Intell 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a comparative analysis". J Mach Learn Res 24(2014): 608-617. DOI: 10.2196/48297

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Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Protein Function Annotation Transfer: a reproducibility study". Data Min Knowl Discov 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

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Published

2025-05-20