Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: A Case Study of Uptake, Trust and Advice Adherence

Authors

  • Godelieve Casteleyn Centre for Rural Digital Services, Hesbaye Centre for Digital Agriculture, Waremme, Belgium Author
  • Ilmar Mikk-Saare Department of Rural Sociology, Sakala Institute of Agro-Informatics, Viljandi, Estonia Author
  • Cyprien Faverolles Department of Agronomy, Limagne Institute of Agricultural Data Science, Riom, France Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22664534

Keywords:

Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings; Agro-informatics; Precision agriculture; Evidence synthesis; On-farm technology

Abstract

Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings has moved quickly from a research idea to something a working farm can actually
use, but the evidence behind it has not always kept pace. We pull together the current evidence for digital extension services for
smallholdings, covering the methodological, practical, governance and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely
settled and where farms and advisors are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific adoption looks
better supported by the evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

References

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Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a farmer-survey study". Remote Sens Environ 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a field trial". Biosyst Eng 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a systematic review". Agric For Meteorol 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a on-farm evaluation". Front Plant Sci 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a benchmark comparison". Sensors 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a multi-season study". Smart Agric Technol 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a pilot deployment". J Agric Sci 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a case study". Agric Water Manag 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a meta-analysis". Food Policy 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a comparative trial". World Dev 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a farmer-survey study". PLoS One 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a field trial". Sci Rep 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a systematic review". Nat Food 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a on-farm evaluation". Agron J 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a benchmark comparison". Crop Sci 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a multi-season study". Soil Tillage Res 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a pilot deployment". Land Use Policy 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a case study". Sustainability 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a meta-analysis". Comput Electron Agric 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a comparative trial". Comput Electron Agric 24(2014): 608-617. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

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Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a field trial". Agric Syst 28(2020): 630-641. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a systematic review". Field Crops Res 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

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Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Digital Extension Services for Smallholdings: a multi-season study". Biosyst Eng 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

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Published

2022-12-30