Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: Spatial Cross-Validation and the Leakage It Exposes

Authors

  • Emil Matejovic Centre for Earth Observation, Podunajsko Institute of Agro-Informatics, Dunajska Streda, Slovakia Author
  • Gellert Fabianyi Centre for Crop Modelling, Bacska Centre for Digital Agriculture, Baja, Hungary Author
  • Silas Threlkeld Department of Agricultural Statistics, Galloway Institute of Agricultural Data Science, Castle Douglas, United Kingdom Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22664387

Keywords:

Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat; Agro-informatics; Precision agriculture; Evidence synthesis; On-farm technology

Abstract

Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat has moved quickly from a research idea to something a working farm can actually
use, but the evidence behind it has not always kept pace. We pull together the current evidence for sentinel-2 yield prediction for
winter wheat, covering the methodological, practical, governance and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely
settled and where farms and advisors are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific adoption looks
better supported by the evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

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Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a field trial". Biosyst Eng 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a systematic review". Agric For Meteorol 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a on-farm evaluation". Front Plant Sci 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a benchmark comparison". Sensors 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a multi-season study". Smart Agric Technol 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a pilot deployment". J Agric Sci 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a case study". Agric Water Manag 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a meta-analysis". Food Policy 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a comparative trial". World Dev 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a farmer-survey study". PLoS One 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a field trial". Sci Rep 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a systematic review". Nat Food 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

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Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a case study". Sustainability 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a meta-analysis". Comput Electron Agric 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

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Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a systematic review". Field Crops Res 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a on-farm evaluation". Eur J Agron 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a benchmark comparison". Remote Sens Environ 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Sentinel-2 Yield Prediction for Winter Wheat: a multi-season study". Biosyst Eng 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

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Published

2022-01-01