Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: Field Study of Representativeness Across Three Farms

Authors

  • Ilie Gherghina Department of Agricultural Instrumentation, Campia Institute of Agro-Informatics, Rosiori de Vede, Romania Author
  • Ilmars Ceirans Department of Soil Science, Dobele Centre for Digital Agriculture, Dobele, Latvia Author
  • Gerbrand Feenstra-Wig Department of Irrigation Engineering, Westerkwartier Centre for Digital Agriculture, Leek, Netherlands Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22664398

Keywords:

Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields; Agro-informatics; Precision agriculture; Evidence synthesis; On-farm technology

Abstract

There is real interest in soil moisture sensor placement in heterogeneous fields right now, and real uncertainty about exactly
where it delivers the most value. We pull together the current evidence for soil moisture sensor placement in heterogeneous fields,
covering the methodological, practical, governance and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and
where farms and advisors are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific adoption looks better supported
by the evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

References

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Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a benchmark comparison". Comput Electron Agric 14(2023): 333-344. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a multi-season study". Comput Electron Agric 16(2014): 344-356. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Balogh E, Emmerich B, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a pilot deployment". Precis Agric 18(2017): 355-368. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Chiriac F, Farkas C, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a case study". Agric Syst 20(2020): 366-380. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Doncheva M, Marchetti D, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a meta-analysis". Field Crops Res 22(2023): 377-383. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Emmerich T, Tarasov E, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a comparative trial". Eur J Agron 24(2014): 388-395. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a farmer-survey study". Remote Sens Environ 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a field trial". Biosyst Eng 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a systematic review". Agric For Meteorol 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a on-farm evaluation". Front Plant Sci 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a benchmark comparison". Sensors 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a multi-season study". Smart Agric Technol 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a pilot deployment". J Agric Sci 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a case study". Agric Water Manag 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a meta-analysis". Food Policy 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a comparative trial". World Dev 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a farmer-survey study". PLoS One 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a field trial". Sci Rep 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a systematic review". Nat Food 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a on-farm evaluation". Agron J 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a benchmark comparison". Crop Sci 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a multi-season study". Soil Tillage Res 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a pilot deployment". Land Use Policy 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a case study". Sustainability 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a meta-analysis". Comput Electron Agric 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a comparative trial". Comput Electron Agric 24(2014): 608-617. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a farmer-survey study". Precis Agric 26(2017): 619-629. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a field trial". Agric Syst 28(2020): 630-641. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a systematic review". Field Crops Res 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a on-farm evaluation". Eur J Agron 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a benchmark comparison". Remote Sens Environ 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Soil Moisture Sensor Placement in Heterogeneous Fields: a multi-season study". Biosyst Eng 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.2196/69678

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Published

2022-02-07