Provenance Standards for Synthetic Media: A Review of Signing, Watermarking and Chain Custody

Authors

  • Begonia Corcuera Centre for Digital Provenance, Picos de Europa Centre for Anticipatory Research, Cangas de Onis, Spain Author
  • Lambros-N Filippidou Department of Applied Cryptography, Taygetos Institute for Future Science, Gytheio, Greece Author
  • Danica-K Dodig Department of Standards, Papuk Centre for Anticipatory Research, Pozega, Croatia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22676273

Keywords:

Provenance Standards for Synthetic Media; Future science and technology; Evidence synthesis; Reproducibility; Research methodology

Abstract

Provenance Standards for Synthetic Media has moved quickly from a niche scientific question to something a wider community
can now investigate with reasonably reliable tools, but the evidence behind it has not always kept pace. We pull together the
current evidence for provenance standards for synthetic media, covering the methodological, practical, regulatory and cost
angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where researchers and reviewers are still largely working it out
for themselves. Selective, context-specific pursuit looks better supported by the evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or
blanket avoidance.

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Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Provenance Standards for Synthetic Media: a feasibility study". Ocean Science 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Provenance Standards for Synthetic Media: a case study". Nature Climate Change 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Provenance Standards for Synthetic Media: a meta-analysis". Nature Communications 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

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Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Provenance Standards for Synthetic Media: a methods-comparison study". Research Policy 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Provenance Standards for Synthetic Media: a benchmark study". Space Policy 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

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Published

2023-04-25