Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: A Benchmark of Survey Completeness for Sub-Kilometre Objects

Authors

  • Cyrille Duchaussoy Centre for Planetary Science, Sundgau Institute for Future Science, Altkirch, France Author
  • Jaroslaw Antczak Department of Astronomy, Bory Tucholskie Institute for Future Science, Tuchola, Poland Author
  • Gormlaith Lynskey Centre for Computational Science, Mizen Institute for Future Science, Schull, Ireland Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22676364

Keywords:

Planetary Defence Observation Cadence; Future science and technology; Evidence synthesis; Reproducibility; Research methodology

Abstract

There is real interest in planetary defence observation cadence right now, and real uncertainty about exactly where it delivers the
most value. We pull together the current evidence for planetary defence observation cadence, covering the methodological,
practical, regulatory and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where researchers and reviewers
are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific pursuit looks better supported by the evidence gathered
here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

References

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a benchmark study". Nature 8(2014): 80-86. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a systematic review". Science 10(2017): 91-98. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a comparative analysis". Nature Astronomy 12(2020): 102-110. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a pilot demonstration". Nature Physics 14(2023): 113-122. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a longitudinal field study". Physical Review Letters 16(2014): 124-134. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a feasibility study". npj Quantum Information 18(2017): 135-146. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a case study". Nature Quantum Information 20(2020): 146-158. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a meta-analysis". Nuclear Fusion 22(2023): 157-170. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a cross-platform survey". Nature Energy 24(2014): 168-182. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a methods-comparison study". Journal of Geophysical Research 26(2017): 179-185. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a benchmark study". Ocean Science 28(2020): 190-197. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a systematic review". Nature Climate Change 30(2023): 201-209. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a comparative analysis". Nature Communications 32(2014): 212-221. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a pilot demonstration". Science Policy 34(2017): 223-233. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a longitudinal field study". Research Policy 36(2020): 234-245. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a feasibility study". Space Policy 38(2023): 245-257. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a case study". Acta Astronautica 40(2014): 256-269. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a meta-analysis". PNAS 42(2017): 267-281. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a cross-platform survey". eLife 44(2020): 278-284. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a methods-comparison study". Nature Biotechnology 46(2023): 289-296. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a benchmark study". Nature Neuroscience 8(2014): 300-308. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a systematic review". Journal of Medical Ethics 10(2017): 311-320. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a comparative analysis". Reviews of Modern Physics 12(2020): 322-332. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a pilot demonstration". Journal of Plasma Physics 14(2023): 333-344. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a longitudinal field study". IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 16(2014): 344-356. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Balogh E, Emmerich B, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a feasibility study". Nature 18(2017): 355-368. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Chiriac F, Farkas C, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a case study". Science 20(2020): 366-380. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Doncheva M, Marchetti D, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a meta-analysis". Nature Astronomy 22(2023): 377-383. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Emmerich T, Tarasov E, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a cross-platform survey". Nature Physics 24(2014): 388-395. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a methods-comparison study". Physical Review Letters 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a benchmark study". npj Quantum Information 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a systematic review". Nature Quantum Information 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a comparative analysis". Nuclear Fusion 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a pilot demonstration". Nature Energy 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a longitudinal field study". Journal of Geophysical Research 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a feasibility study". Ocean Science 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a case study". Nature Climate Change 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a meta-analysis". Nature Communications 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a cross-platform survey". Science Policy 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a methods-comparison study". Research Policy 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a benchmark study". Space Policy 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a systematic review". Acta Astronautica 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a comparative analysis". PNAS 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a pilot demonstration". eLife 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a longitudinal field study". Nature Biotechnology 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a feasibility study". Nature Neuroscience 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a case study". Journal of Medical Ethics 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a meta-analysis". Reviews of Modern Physics 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a cross-platform survey". Journal of Plasma Physics 24(2014): 608-617. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a methods-comparison study". IEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering 26(2017): 619-629. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a benchmark study". Nature 28(2020): 630-641. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a systematic review". Science 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a comparative analysis". Nature Astronomy 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a pilot demonstration". Nature Physics 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Planetary Defence Observation Cadence: a longitudinal field study". Physical Review Letters 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Downloads

Published

2023-09-20

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): vol 2 issue 2 2023

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.