Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: A Benchmark Against Ultrasound on Layered Samples

Authors

  • Bolette Damkjaer Centre for Applied Photonics, Nordvestsjaelland Centre for Emerging Materials, Kalundborg, Denmark Author
  • Horatiu Gavrilescu Department of Instrumentation, Buzau Centre for Emerging Materials, Buzau, Romania Author
  • Kaarli Laur Department of Metrology, Peipsi Institute of Advanced Technology, Mustvee, Estonia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22673847

Keywords:

Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection; Next-generation R&D; Evidence synthesis; Reproducibility; Research methodology

Abstract

Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection has moved quickly from a niche engineering question to something a wider
community can now investigate with reasonably reliable tools, but the evidence behind it has not always kept pace. We pull
together the current evidence for terahertz sensing for non-destructive inspection, covering the methodological, practical,
regulatory and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where engineers and reviewers are still
largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific adoption looks better supported by the evidence gathered here
than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

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Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: a feasibility study". Advanced Energy Materials 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: a case study". Applied Physics Letters 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: a meta-analysis". Journal of Applied Physics 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: a cross-platform survey". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: a methods-comparison study". IEEE Spectrum 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

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Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: a systematic review". Science 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: a comparative analysis". Nature Materials 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: a pilot demonstration". Advanced Materials 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Terahertz Sensing for Non-Destructive Inspection: a longitudinal field study". Nature Energy 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

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Published

2025-02-20