Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: What Students Change After Reading It

Authors

  • Fotios Gerontakis Department of Assessment and Measurement, Lesvos Centre for Digital Education, Mytilene, Greece Author
  • Helena-Iva Habus Centre for Learning Analytics, Turopolje Centre for Digital Education, Velika Gorica, Croatia Author
  • Jolanda-K Eichmann Department of Learning Design, Val Bregaglia Centre for Digital Education, Vicosoprano, Switzerland Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22694729

Keywords:

Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour; Educational technology; E-learning; Evidence synthesis; Research methodology

Abstract

There is real interest in automated essay feedback and revision behaviour right now, and real uncertainty about exactly where it
delivers the most value. We pull together the current evidence for automated essay feedback and revision behaviour, covering the
methodological, practical, regulatory and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where researchers
and reviewers are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific pursuit looks better supported by the
evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

References

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a benchmark study". British Journal of Educational Technology 8(2014): 80-86. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a systematic review". Computers & Education 10(2017): 91-98. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a comparative analysis". Journal of Learning Analytics 12(2020): 102-110. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a pilot demonstration". Educational Technology Research and Development 14(2023): 113-122. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a longitudinal field study". The Internet and Higher Education 16(2014): 124-134. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a feasibility study". Computers in Human Behavior 18(2017): 135-146. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a case study". Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 20(2020): 146-158. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a meta-analysis". Distance Education 22(2023): 157-170. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a cross-platform survey". Journal of Educational Psychology 24(2014): 168-182. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a methods-comparison study". Instructional Science 26(2017): 179-185. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a benchmark study". Educational Technology & Society 28(2020): 190-197. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a systematic review". International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 30(2023): 201-209. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a comparative analysis". Learning, Media and Technology 32(2014): 212-221. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a pilot demonstration". Journal of Research on Technology in Education 34(2017): 223-233. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a longitudinal field study". American Educational Research Journal 36(2020): 234-245. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a feasibility study". Review of Educational Research 38(2023): 245-257. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a case study". Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence 40(2014): 256-269. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a meta-analysis". Journal of Educational Computing Research 42(2017): 267-281. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a cross-platform survey". Interactive Learning Environments 44(2020): 278-284. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a methods-comparison study". Education and Information Technologies 46(2023): 289-296. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a benchmark study". The Journal of Higher Education 8(2014): 300-308. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a systematic review". Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 10(2017): 311-320. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a comparative analysis". TechTrends 12(2020): 322-332. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a pilot demonstration". Journal of Science Education and Technology 14(2023): 333-344. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a longitudinal field study". International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 16(2014): 344-356. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Balogh E, Emmerich B, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a feasibility study". British Journal of Educational Technology 18(2017): 355-368. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Chiriac F, Farkas C, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a case study". Computers & Education 20(2020): 366-380. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Doncheva M, Marchetti D, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a meta-analysis". Journal of Learning Analytics 22(2023): 377-383. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Emmerich T, Tarasov E, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a cross-platform survey". Educational Technology Research and Development 24(2014): 388-395. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a methods-comparison study". The Internet and Higher Education 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a benchmark study". Computers in Human Behavior 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a systematic review". Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a comparative analysis". Distance Education 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a pilot demonstration". Journal of Educational Psychology 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a longitudinal field study". Instructional Science 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a feasibility study". Educational Technology & Society 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a case study". International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a meta-analysis". Learning, Media and Technology 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a cross-platform survey". Journal of Research on Technology in Education 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a methods-comparison study". American Educational Research Journal 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a benchmark study". Review of Educational Research 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a systematic review". Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a comparative analysis". Journal of Educational Computing Research 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a pilot demonstration". Interactive Learning Environments 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a longitudinal field study". Education and Information Technologies 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a feasibility study". The Journal of Higher Education 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a case study". Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a meta-analysis". TechTrends 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a cross-platform survey". Journal of Science Education and Technology 24(2014): 608-617. 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a methods-comparison study". International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 26(2017): 619-629. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a benchmark study". British Journal of Educational Technology 28(2020): 630-641. 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a systematic review". Computers & Education 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a comparative analysis". Journal of Learning Analytics 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a pilot demonstration". Educational Technology Research and Development 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Automated Essay Feedback and Revision Behaviour: a longitudinal field study". The Internet and Higher Education 36(2020): 674-680. 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Downloads

Published

2025-01-01