Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: A Pilot Study of Precision and Student Reaction

Authors

  • Amandine Kerkhofs Department of Assessment and Measurement, Pays de Herve Centre for Digital Education, Herve, Belgium Author
  • Ciril-Marko Gruden Department of Primary Education, Loska Dolina Institute of Learning Technologies, Stari Trg, Slovenia Author
  • Bastien Mazoyer Department of Assessment and Measurement, Minervois Centre for Digital Education, Lezignan, France Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22694871

Keywords:

Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use; Educational technology; E-learning; Evidence synthesis; Research methodology

Abstract

There is real interest in adaptive testing in low-stakes classroom use right now, and real uncertainty about exactly where it
delivers the most value. We pull together the current evidence for adaptive testing in low-stakes classroom use, covering the
methodological, practical, regulatory and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where researchers
and reviewers are still largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific pursuit looks better supported by the
evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

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Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a benchmark study". Computers in Human Behavior 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a systematic review". Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a comparative analysis". Distance Education 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a pilot demonstration". Journal of Educational Psychology 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a longitudinal field study". Instructional Science 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a feasibility study". Educational Technology & Society 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a case study". International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a meta-analysis". Learning, Media and Technology 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a cross-platform survey". Journal of Research on Technology in Education 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a methods-comparison study". American Educational Research Journal 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a benchmark study". Review of Educational Research 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a systematic review". Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a comparative analysis". Journal of Educational Computing Research 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.2196/48297

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Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a longitudinal field study". Education and Information Technologies 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a feasibility study". The Journal of Higher Education 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a case study". Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.2196/69678

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Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a benchmark study". British Journal of Educational Technology 28(2020): 630-641. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a systematic review". Computers & Education 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a comparative analysis". Journal of Learning Analytics 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a pilot demonstration". Educational Technology Research and Development 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Adaptive Testing in Low-Stakes Classroom Use: a longitudinal field study". The Internet and Higher Education 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

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Published

2026-04-20