Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: A Case Study of Employer-Hosted Practical Blocks

Authors

  • Bastien Escande Department of Vocational Education, Minervois Centre for Digital Education, Lezignan, France Author
  • Gunnar-Olof Fernstrom Centre for Workplace Learning, Vastmanland Institute of Learning Technologies, Koping, Sweden Author
  • Dorothy Crowhurst Department of Learning Design, Fylde Centre for Digital Education, Blackpool, United Kingdom Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22694391

Keywords:

Blended Delivery in Vocational Training; Educational technology; E-learning; Evidence synthesis; Research methodology

Abstract

Blended Delivery in Vocational Training has moved quickly from a niche scientific question to something a wider community can
now investigate with reasonably reliable tools, but the evidence behind it has not always kept pace. We pull together the current
evidence for blended delivery in vocational training, covering the methodological, practical, regulatory and cost angles, with an
eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where researchers and reviewers are still largely working it out for themselves.
Selective, context-specific pursuit looks better supported by the evidence gathered here than either broad rollout or blanket
avoidance.

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Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a benchmark study". Computers in Human Behavior 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a systematic review". Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a comparative analysis". Distance Education 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a pilot demonstration". Journal of Educational Psychology 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a longitudinal field study". Instructional Science 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a feasibility study". Educational Technology & Society 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a case study". International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a meta-analysis". Learning, Media and Technology 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a cross-platform survey". Journal of Research on Technology in Education 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a methods-comparison study". American Educational Research Journal 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a benchmark study". Review of Educational Research 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a systematic review". Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a comparative analysis". Journal of Educational Computing Research 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a pilot demonstration". Interactive Learning Environments 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a longitudinal field study". Education and Information Technologies 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a feasibility study". The Journal of Higher Education 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a case study". Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

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Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Blended Delivery in Vocational Training: a longitudinal field study". The Internet and Higher Education 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

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Published

2024-04-23