Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: A Position Paper on Classroom Decision Rights

Authors

  • Bertram-J Mittendorfer Department of Teacher Education, Innviertel Centre for Digital Education, Ried, Austria Author
  • Hilmar-Orn Ingimarsdottir Centre for Education Data Governance, Husavik Centre for Digital Education, Husavik, Iceland Author
  • Gunilla-M Bomanson Centre for Education Policy, Pohjois-Satakunta Institute of Learning Technologies, Kankaanpaa, Finland Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22694765

Keywords:

Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation; Educational technology; E-learning; Evidence synthesis; Research methodology

Abstract

Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation has moved quickly from a niche scientific question to something a wider
community can now investigate with reasonably reliable tools, but the evidence behind it has not always kept pace. We pull
together the current evidence for teacher autonomy and algorithmic recommendation, covering the methodological, practical,
regulatory and cost angles, with an eye on where practice has genuinely settled and where researchers and reviewers are still
largely working it out for themselves. Selective, context-specific pursuit looks better supported by the evidence gathered here than
either broad rollout or blanket avoidance.

References

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Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a meta-analysis". Distance Education 22(2023): 157-170. DOI: 10.2196/69678

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Doncheva M, Marchetti D, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a meta-analysis". Journal of Learning Analytics 22(2023): 377-383. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Emmerich T, Tarasov E, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a cross-platform survey". Educational Technology Research and Development 24(2014): 388-395. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Foscarini C, Chiriac F, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a methods-comparison study". The Internet and Higher Education 26(2017): 399-407. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Alvez D, Dumitrescu A, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a benchmark study". Computers in Human Behavior 28(2020): 410-419. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Brankovic K, Kowalczyk B, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a systematic review". Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 30(2023): 421-431. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Castellani R, Ristic C, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a comparative analysis". Distance Education 32(2014): 432-443. DOI: 10.2196/48633

Dumitrescu A, Andric D, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a pilot demonstration". Journal of Educational Psychology 34(2017): 443-455. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305949

Eriksdottir B, Brankovic E, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a longitudinal field study". Instructional Science 36(2020): 454-467. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000514

Farkas I, Ionescu F, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a feasibility study". Educational Technology & Society 38(2023): 465-479. DOI: 10.17219/acem/208596

Grabowski P, Petrescu G, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a case study". International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 40(2014): 476-482. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.104086

Hendriksen W, Wojcik H, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a meta-analysis". Learning, Media and Technology 42(2017): 487-494. DOI: 10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5

Ionescu F, Foscarini I, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a cross-platform survey". Journal of Research on Technology in Education 44(2020): 498-506. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Jankowiak G, Grabowski J, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a methods-comparison study". American Educational Research Journal 46(2023): 509-518. DOI: 10.1177/08404704241291226

Kowalczyk N, Novotna K, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a benchmark study". Review of Educational Research 8(2014): 520-530. DOI: 10.1093/medlaw/fwad013

Lindqvist U, Urbanek L, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a systematic review". Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence 10(2017): 531-542. DOI: 10.2196/89834

Marchetti D, Doncheva M, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a comparative analysis". Journal of Educational Computing Research 12(2020): 542-554. DOI: 10.1007/s10916-024-02104-9

Novotna E, Eriksdottir N, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a pilot demonstration". Interactive Learning Environments 14(2023): 553-566. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1896184

Ostrowski L, Lindqvist O, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a longitudinal field study". Education and Information Technologies 16(2014): 564-578. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics15162117

Petrescu S, Szabo P, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a feasibility study". The Journal of Higher Education 18(2017): 575-581. DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_20_65

Quintero B, Balogh Q, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a case study". Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education 20(2020): 586-593. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1763884

Ristic C, Castellani R, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a meta-analysis". TechTrends 22(2023): 597-605. DOI: 10.2196/48297

Szabo J, Jankowiak S, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a cross-platform survey". Journal of Science Education and Technology 24(2014): 608-617. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-025-12031-z

Tarasov Q, Quintero T, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a methods-comparison study". International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education 26(2017): 619-629. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1699005

Urbanek Z, Zielinski U, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a benchmark study". British Journal of Educational Technology 28(2020): 630-641. DOI: 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1834800

Vasquez A, Alvez V, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a systematic review". Computers & Education 30(2023): 641-653. DOI: 10.2196/69678

Wojcik H, Hendriksen W, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a comparative analysis". Journal of Learning Analytics 32(2014): 652-665. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46454

Zielinski O, Ostrowski Z, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a pilot demonstration". Educational Technology Research and Development 34(2017): 663-677. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2025.107028

Andric V, Vasquez A, et al. "Teacher Autonomy and Algorithmic Recommendation: a longitudinal field study". The Internet and Higher Education 36(2020): 674-680. DOI: 10.2196/48633

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Published

2025-06-24